A root canal might not be something anyone looks forward to. However, it’s a common dental procedure designed to save your natural tooth and eliminate pain caused by infection or damage. Many people fear the pain of this dental procedure. But most patients experience little to no discomfort during treatment. If you’ve been told you need a root canal, understanding what to expect during treatment could help ease any anxiety.
Understanding the Root Canal Procedure
Root canal treatment becomes necessary when the soft tissue inside your tooth, known as the pulp, becomes infected or inflamed. This can be the result of deep decay, repeated dental procedures on the same tooth, or a chip that allows bacteria inside. Contrary to popular belief, a root canal doesn’t often cause pain. Instead, it often relieves it. The goal is to clean out the infected pulp, disinfect the inside of the tooth, and then seal it to prevent future problems.
The procedure is typically performed by a general dentist or an endodontist, a specialist in treating the inner tissues of the tooth. Before starting, your dentist will take X-rays to assess the extent of the infection and ensure the surrounding bone is healthy. These images help guide the treatment and confirm that the canal system of the tooth is thoroughly cleaned.
What Happens During the Appointment
The first step is numbing the area. A local anesthetic is applied to ensure you’re completely comfortable throughout the procedure. Once numb, your dentist will place a small rubber dam around the tooth to keep it dry and free from saliva. This sterile environment helps prevent further contamination.
Using precise instruments, the dentist will create a small opening in the crown of your tooth to access the pulp chamber. The infected or damaged pulp is then carefully removed using tiny files. This step is crucial in stopping the infection and preventing it from spreading.
Once the pulp is removed, the empty canals are cleaned and shaped to prepare them for filling. An antimicrobial solution is often used to disinfect the inside of the tooth thoroughly. After cleaning, the canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. This helps seal the space and supports the internal structure of the tooth.
To finish the procedure, the dentist places a temporary or permanent filling to close the opening. In most cases, a crown is recommended after a root canal to protect the tooth and restore its strength and function. This is usually done in a separate appointment.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery from a root canal is typically straightforward. You may experience some soreness or mild discomfort for a few days, especially if the tooth was infected prior to treatment. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help manage any discomfort. It’s important to follow your dentist’s instructions, which may include avoiding chewing on the treated tooth until it’s fully restored.
Most patients return to their normal activities the same day or the next. However, if you experience severe pain, swelling, or any unusual symptoms, it’s essential to contact your dentist right away. These could be signs that further treatment is needed.
Root Canal Treatment in Monroe, NC
Root canal treatment has come a long way in terms of technology and comfort. Modern techniques make the process efficient and relatively pain-free. Knowing what to expect during root canal treatment helps reduce fear and empowers you to make informed decisions about your dental care. If you’re facing the prospect of a root canal, Dr. Leonard Hess and his team are here to help. Contact them today to schedule a consultation and learn more about the procedure.